Water management is one of the most pressing challenges in urban areas today. As cities continue to expand, demand for water increases while supply dwindles, putting immense pressure on infrastructure and natural resources. Engineers in the fields of Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) design play a critical role in addressing
As global concerns about climate change, resource depletion, and environmental impact intensify, the building and construction industry has taken significant steps to minimize its ecological footprint. At the heart of this transformation is MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing) engineering, which plays a pivotal role in shaping the sustainability of modern
Airborne diseases, such as influenza, tuberculosis, and most notably COVID-19, have underscored the critical importance of indoor air quality (IAQ) in commercial buildings. As people spend the majority of their time indoors, commercial spaces like office buildings, shopping centers, hotels, and healthcare facilities must prioritize air quality to minimize the
Water conservation is becoming an increasingly important issue worldwide, especially in commercial buildings that consume large quantities of water daily. Traditional plumbing systems often contribute to water wastage due to inefficiencies and outdated designs. However, the rise of smart plumbing systems presents a significant opportunity to reduce water consumption through