The Phases of Architectural Designing and Building a Project

An architect is an individual who plans the structure of buildings and frequently directs their establishment. He plans, analyses, and controls the design of the buildings. The primary objective of an architect is to change empty spaces into building structures established with precision and perfection. He needs to maintain an amazing balance between the planning and execution of the designing work and configuration structures that are beneficial just as alluring to the eye. In this article, we will discuss who is an architect, the process involved in architectural design, and the services provided by an architect. 

Introduction to an Architect 

An architect builds new, strongly hued, substantial, creative spaces that light up our environment and don’t permit irregularity to set in. All the minutiae that are existing on the outside of the building are included in the job of an architect. Besides outside structure planning, an architect is additionally dependable to plan the central system of the building that includes the course of action of lodgings, catering, dinette, and planting yard just as to ensure that sufficient space is given to them according to the client’s requirements. 

Introduction to Architectural Design

Architectural designing which is often alluded to as structure designing is a profession that manages the scientific, logical, and technical aspects just as a multi-disciplinary technique to design, development, planning, and operations of building structures, incorporates analysis and unified design strategy of ecological plans, execution, conduct, construction management, and features of structural constituents and materials. 

The Architectural Design Process

• The Phases of Architectural Designing and Building a Project

1. Pre-design 

Pre-design is a primary stage which involves the collection of data that will be the formation for the plan stages to follow. The major objective during this stage is to learn everything conceivable about our clients’ character, way of life, and requirements just as decide how much space you need now and liable to require later on, and how that space ought to be utilized, organized, and arranged. This data is organized into an archive called the Program, which depicts all the rooms and spaces for the project, their inaccurate sizes, and specific characteristics or one of a kind highlights you are looking for. The other objective of the Pre-design stage is observing and documenting the existing conditions at the project site. 

2. Schematic Design 

Schematic design is the conceptual phase of an architectural design in which an architect starts the way to explore the concepts involved in the design. This is the point at which we start examining design concepts; it is the ideal time for testing options and getting an overall idea of the look and feel. The floor plans and state of the task will begin to take structure, however, the details about materials and subtleties will come later. The Schematic Design phase incorporates a few collections where we present ideas to our customers using illustrations of different tasks, hand draws, and models to help imagine the size, form, and relationship of spaces to one another. 

3. Design Development 

Design development is the third phase of an architectural design during which an architect make advancements in the plan altogether reliant on the floor plan and outside concept endorsed in the previous stage. The chief objective of this stage is to describe and develop all the substantial parts of the task and produce a set of drawings and illustrations to show likely potential workers for fundamental cost estimating. 

4. Construction Documents 

In the construction documents stage, a designer creates the Design Drawings into a careful and thorough arrangement of Construction Documents. These illustrations and specifications have the entirety of the dimensions, measurements, and notes significant to convey the whole plan objective to the developer. 

5. Building Permitting 

During the Building Permitting stage, a designer adds any additional data or information to the Construction Documents required to get a building permit. This is the data expected to show the project agrees to the appropriate land use, structure, energy codes, and some other appropriate procedures and guidelines required by the municipal giving the grant. 

6. Bidding and Negotiation 

Bidding and negotiation is the sixth stage of an architectural design which involves the establishment of the bidding process, making a contractor or a worker selection, and negotiating a contract. Some customers have a contractor in mind. However, in other cases, the customer may have a preferred contractor but also needs to consider different contractors and create the process of bidding more competitive. 

7. Construction Administration 

During the construction administration stage, a designer visits the site of work at regular intervals to respond to questions from the builder and proactively address predictable issues. During Construction Administration, an architect’s job is an advisor to the proprietor. 

Phases of an Architectural Design

Architectural Design Services

An architectural designer is a person who offers services to ensure precise and accurate sketches for the construction projects by giving new, innovative, and artistic ideas to cope with the technical challenges. Here, we will break through some services offered by an architectural designer. They are mentioned below: 

• Building Design: 

Professional and proficient enhancement of new development or modify plans that efficiently resolve a customer’s space planning and design prerequisites. 

• Building Analysis or Existing Condition Report: 

Evaluation of an existing structure including components, for instance, barriers, windows, rooftops, floor plans, room set-ups, building science audits, and equipment bringing about a rundown report of the findings. 

• Code Analysis:

Project-explicit survey of relevant codes including construction laws, accessibility standards, energy plans, nearby drafting regulations, land use plans, and different guidelines. 

• Energy-Efficiency Assessments: 

Audits of insulation levels, building segments, heating and lighting frameworks, and operational features to evaluate existing performance levels and open doors for energy savings.

• Feasibility Study with Cost Estimating: 

A feasibility report outlining choices and related expenses for potential solutions for an expressed project objective, for instance, change of utilization for an existing building structure. Frequently integrates essential drawings or interpretations enlightening the solutions. 

• Space Planning: 

A graphic analysis demonstrating the course of action of spaces, room designs, and activities making up a floor plan. Studies will indicate room dimensions, shapes, number and sorts of spaces, and adjacencies for every ideal space. Various courses of action can be developed and assessed for effectiveness and advantageous achievement. 

• Site Planning: 

Development of site plan options indicating boundary lines, potential development limits, building locations, walkways, parking, pedestrian access, lighting, surrounding setting, and different features. 

• Permitting: 

Production of sketches, drawings, and grant applications significant to submit for drafting or building permits. It may incorporate formal presentations to audit sheets or informal negotiation with controllers, drafting/zoning managers, fire marshals, and different authorities. 

• Contractor Selection/Construction Administration Assistance: 

Qualified and experienced assistance with the choice of professional General Contractors or Construction Administrators. This may incorporate the preparation of competitive offer bundles, review of bids, preparation for grant of offers, and development organization. 

• Creative, Artistic, and Technological Design: 

Imaginative, aesthetic, and practical solutions for a customer’s stated requirements. Assistance with imagining new, inventive solutions for issues that have been hard to tackle.

Conclusion

By concluding this article, it is cleared that an architect is a person who plans the structure of a building and directs its development. Architectural design is a process that focuses on the components of the structure. It is a profession that manages the scientific, technical, and logical aspects of MEP design, development, and operations of building structures.